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What is a Pathology Test? Everything You Need to Know

   

Pathology tests play a crucial role in diagnosing diseases, monitoring health conditions, and guiding treatments. Whether it's a simple blood test or an advanced biopsy, pathology helps doctors make accurate medical decisions. In this guide, we'll explore:

  • What a pathology test includes
  • Different types of pathology
  • The importance of pathology in healthcare
  • Finding a reliable pathology lab near you

A pathology test is a medical examination of body fluids, tissues, or cells to diagnose diseases. It helps doctors detect infections, deficiencies, or chronic conditions like diabetes, thyroid issues, and cancer.

Pathology tests are commonly performed on:

  • Blood
  • Urine
  • Stool
  • Tissue samples (biopsy)
  • Body fluids (CSF, pleural fluid, etc.)

Doctors recommend pathology tests as part of regular health checkups or when symptoms suggest a potential illness.

What is Included in a Pathology Test?

A clinical pathology test list can include various diagnostic exams depending on the health condition being assessed. Common pathology tests include:

1. Blood Tests

✔️ Complete Blood Count (CBC)
✔️ Lipid Profile (Cholesterol Test)
✔️ Liver Function Test (LFT)
✔️ Kidney Function Test (KFT)
✔️ Thyroid Function Test (TFT)

2. Urine Tests

✔️ Routine Urine Test
✔️ Urine Culture & Sensitivity
✔️ 24-hour Urine Protein Test

3. Stool Tests

✔️ Stool Routine Examination
✔️ Occult Blood Test (for GI bleeding)

4. Tissue/Biopsy Tests

✔️ FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology)
✔️ Histopathology (Cancer Diagnosis)

For a complete pathology test list, you can check Mediwheel’s diagnostic services.

What Are the 4 Types of Pathology?

Pathology is divided into four main types, each focusing on different diseases and diagnostic methods.

1. Anatomical Pathology

Examines tissues, organs, and biopsy samples to detect cancer, infections, or abnormalities.

2. Clinical Pathology

Involves laboratory testing of blood, urine, and other body fluids to diagnose diseases like diabetes, anemia, or infections.

3. Molecular Pathology

Focuses on genetic and molecular-level testing to diagnose hereditary diseases and certain types of cancer.

4. Forensic Pathology

Used in legal investigations to determine causes of death through autopsies.

What is the Purpose of Pathology?

Pathology plays a vital role in medical science by:

  1. Diagnosing diseases early for timely treatment
  2. Monitoring ongoing health conditions
  3. Guiding doctors in prescribing the right treatment
  4. Identifying infections and deficiencies
  5. Screening for genetic and hereditary diseases

Regular pathology checkups can help detect health issues before they become serious.

Finding a Pathology Lab Near You for Blood Tests

Looking for a pathology lab near you for accurate blood tests? Mediwheel provides:

  • NABL-accredited labs with accurate reports
  • Home sample collection services
  • Quick test results with online access
  • Affordable full-body health checkups

With Mediwheel, you get reliable diagnostics for better health management.

FAQs – People Also Ask

Q1. What is included in a pathology test?

A pathology test includes various medical examinations of blood, urine, stool, tissues, and body fluids to diagnose diseases. Common tests include CBC, LFT, KFT, and biopsy.

Q2. What are the 4 types of pathology?

The four main types of pathology are Anatomical Pathology, Clinical Pathology, Molecular Pathology, and Forensic Pathology. Each serves a different medical purpose.

Q3. What is the purpose of pathology?

Pathology helps in diagnosing diseases, monitoring treatment effectiveness, identifying infections, and detecting health risks early.

Q4. How do I find a pathology lab near me for blood tests?

You can find a pathology lab near you by searching online or visiting Mediwheel for reliable diagnostics and home sample collection services.

About Mediwheel – Your Trusted Diagnostic Partner

Mediwheel is a leading healthcare platform offering affordable health checkups, blood tests, and diagnostic services. With a network of certified labs, we ensure:

✔️ Accurate & timely test reports
✔️ Home sample collection across major cities
✔️ Competitive pricing with quality assurance
✔️ Seamless online booking & customer support

Take charge of your health with Mediwheel’s pathology tests today!


Pathology tests are essential for early disease detection and better health management. Whether you need a routine blood test or an advanced biopsy, finding a trusted pathology lab is crucial. Mediwheel provides reliable, affordable, and accurate pathology testing to ensure you stay healthy.

Book your pathology test with Mediwheel and get accurate health insights today!

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© 2018-2024, Arcofemi Healthcare Limited.

© 2018-2024, Arcofemi Healthcare Limited.