The majority of the time, ectopic pregnancies are discovered through routine medical exams. A transvaginal ultrasound scan can also be used to identify an ectopic pregnancy. To determine the precise site of the implantation of the foetus, the doctor inserts a small probe into the vagina. There is no need for anaesthesia because this technique is so straightforward.

Only with a prescription from a doctor is methotrexate available. The medication can be ingested or applied vaginally. It must be swallowed with water if used orally, just like any other medication. Additionally, methotrexate may be given subcutaneously using pre-filled injectable pens or syringes. The doctor may advise on the most effective method of medication administration.

In India, surgical treatment for ectopic pregnancy typically costs between INR 45,000 and INR 60,000.

Methotrexate often has no significant adverse effects and is safe to ingest. However, common adverse effects of the medication may include blood in the urine or faeces, dark, tarry stools, fast heartbeat, blood vomiting, cramping in the stomach, ulcers around the mouth and lips, rashes and itching in the skin, and swelling of the eyes, wrists, and legs. These side effects are often minor and disappear with using the right drugs.